Monday 14 October 2019

Artificial Intelligence is 50 years old

Artificial Intelligence as a research field was born in the summer of 1956 Through a seminal workshop at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.

It was only a year before that if Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, Claude Shannon, and John McCarthy suggested they ought to hold a workshop to put together a roadmap about how to make machines think and learn equally to people. The ultimate aim was to find computational units in order to allow machines to do commonsense reasoning. Now, John McCarthy is considered the father of AI.

I should note that the term" Artificial Intelligence" appeared for the first time in the proposal put forth by the earlier mentioned scientists. And so this new area that would eventually captivate everybody's imagination was born.  Artificial Intelligence had its own ups and downs in the previous 50 years.

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Early success solving little problems in simulation sparked a flurry of predictions regarding super-intelligent machines all around the world before the coming of the 21st century. Hampered by a lack of a good understanding of how commonsense reasoning works in people and a lack of computational resources, computers were slow up until the mid-nineties, AI research expired in the 80s. A lot of people rushed to dismiss it as nothing more than hot air.

But science is about proposing and analyzing new concepts so as to find the very best ones. Considering that the mid-90s, AI research has progressed by leaps and bounds. We now have a better understanding of how the human brain functions and that's helped us to find and analyze better computational units for AI. These, then, also have helped us to understand the functions of your mind. New techniques like statistical evaluation are helping smart agents to replicate with large amounts of information and noisy detectors. Faster computers with enormous amounts of storage are enabling us to experiment in harder domain names and solve larger problems.

It's true that AI has not yet managed to make a machine capable of commonsense reasoning. However, by specialization, many AI systems are in reality running our world these days. AI helps us fly airplanes and drive our automobiles. It helps doctors to perform operation.

It helps individuals locate info in the vastness of the World Wide Web. It helps us find spam email and promptly delete it. It helps us traffic lighting and public transportation. It helps us examine financial markets and also make predictions about the results of sports events. It assists in the surveillance of public spaces enhancing safety and security. These are just a small sample of this penetration of smart systems in our daily lives. Artificial Intelligence is here to remain and I wager it won't be long before we have the knowledge, methods, and resources to eventually construct thinking and learning machines. Let us wish and hope that such technology would simply be used to benefit mankind and not destroy it.

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